A section 56 (s56) or section 57 (s57) notice from the Department of Home Affairs is a critical
stage in visa processing. These notices often indicate that the application is under closer scrutiny,
and the quality of your response can directly determine the outcome.
Section 56 – Request for Further Information
An s56 notice is issued when the Department requires additional evidence to finalise assessment.
This may arise where:
- Key documents are missing, incomplete, or inconsistent
- Further clarification is needed on claims made in the application
- Updated information is required (e.g. employment, finances, relationship status)
- Supporting evidence does not meet legislative or policy requirements
A well-prepared response must not only provide the requested documents but also address
underlying concerns, ensuring the application meets all relevant criteria under the Migration Act
1958 and associated Regulations.
Section 57 – Natural Justice (Adverse Information)
An s57 notice is more serious and arises where the Department has identified adverse information
that may lead to refusal. This can include: - Credibility concerns or inconsistencies
- Third-party information (e.g. employer, sponsor, or data matching)
- Character, compliance, or previous visa history issues
- Doubts regarding genuineness (e.g. relationships, study intentions, employment claims)
The notice provides an opportunity to respond before a decision is made, in line with procedural
fairness obligations under the Migration Act 1958. A failure to respond effectively can result in
refusal without further correspondence. - Why Professional Assistance Matters
Responses to s56 and s57 notices require legal precision, evidentiary strategy, and strict
compliance with deadlines. At Melton Migration, we: - Analyse the Department’s concerns in detail
- Prepare structured legal submissions addressing legislation and policy
- Identify gaps, inconsistencies, and risks in the application
- Coordinate supporting evidence (statutory declarations, expert reports, country information
where relevant) - Ensure responses are decision-ready and aligned with Departmental expectations
Outcome-Focused Approach
Our approach is not limited to document submission—we focus on risk mitigation and persuasive
advocacy, ensuring your response clearly addresses all issues raised and strengthens the overall
application. Early and strategic intervention at the s56/s57 stage can significantly improve the
likelihood of visa grant and reduce the risk of refusal or tribunal proceedings.